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Tuesday 22 October 2013

NFP day

NFP Friday Tuesday was today, we saw a print of 148k on estimates of 18k, nowhere near good enough (~200k) change needed to spur on tapering at the moment. On the plus side the Unemployment rate dropped to 7.2% but the headline Sep NFP number was the key, and that came in weak.

The reaction across the markets was entirely predictable, stocks traded higher, bonds traded higher and the USD got slammed across the board.

But, soon after the reading, cross asset correlations started to break down considerably. One of the key determinants of the USDJPY pair is the Interest rate differential between UST's and JGB's. As JGBs are shut, USTs drive the USDJPY price action through the US session.

we can see here the clear divergence post-NFP and we can see my tweet suggesting shorting USDJPY and hedging short USTs



We can see the USDJPY is purple and the US 10 year futures contract (ZN_F) inverted to represent yield, the correlation is normally clear but the divergence was shocking to me.

So as tweeted so shorting both (when weighted properly) would result in a tidy convergence trade, resulting in a 0.3% return, but the advantage here is that this was well hedged against market volatility and represented a great risk-adjusted return.

I suppose the moral here is to follow me on twitter for more simple trades like this :)

Tuesday 15 October 2013

Trade updates

So my outstanding trades are as followed

Short GBP at 1.6190

Short EUR at 1.3595

Long US-DE 2 yr spread

As of today I've covered the Short GBP to mitigate too much USD risk. And while I'm bearish still, I think taking some off here is decent.


covering at about 1.5920 (horizontal fib level / triple bottom support) resulting in a trade profit of 270 pip profit.

The second trade can be seen here


Entering a "long" spread trade at -0.38 with it now trading at close to -0.25 is working very well, so is the EURUSD which is up about 100 pips currently. And looks like it could go much lower given the right circumstances from Washington

Tuesday 8 October 2013

Market update 8th October 2013

So today was interesting, at least on the very short end of the yield curve, 1-month T-Bills rocketed as high as as 0.355%, while many are saying this is a rather insignificant move (and it kinda is) it shows how quickly the front end can move, the 1 month benchmark has been stuck to 0% since 2009, and barely budged throughout the European Crisis (ofc) and were only a little weaker during the "fiscal cliff" so in contrast it is quite big.

MTD US 1 month Benchmark yield. Reuters

Notably, the front end of the curve inverted up until about 1Y 9M (the 2yr-1m reached 2bps at one point though!)

US yield curve - Tradeweb

Here we can see the bills yields, the benchmark was up 17bps when this screenshot was taken

UST bills Quote screen. Bloomberg

Furthermore, for the first time, the yield on the US 1 month was > than the 1 Month LIBOR

US 1M TED spread



But these moves higher in US interest rates should be impacting the USD after all interest rate differentials have widened and the 2 Year Soverign spread has moved to 20bps from 12 or so a few days ago. To consider this, the last time the 2 yr spread was at 20 bps the EURUSD traded at 1.3150

EURUSD vs US-DE 2 YR spread

Divergences like this don't tend to last long, and either the US yield is going to drop suddenly(tightening the spread), or the EURUSD is going to drop. Hard.

So here is another look but considering the 2 Yr futures so we can see trade potential

EURUSD vs Bond futures

So here we have the US 2 YR futures contract and the German Schatz future (2yr ish) nominal spread overlayed in green. below we can see a visual representation of the spread by having them overlayed on the same axis.

At a current nominal spread of 0.38 points we are looking to buy US 2's and Short DE 2's. This sythetically puts us "long" the green line.

Simultaneously by shorting the EURUSD we would be hedged against interest rate risk and we would then need to wait for them to converge.

In terms of my weighting I haven't made it a perfect hedge as I have a personal downside bias in the EURUSD. So lets consider how to enter this trade.

Long  1000 TUc1 (US 2 YR) at 110.015

Short 1000 FGBSc1 (DE 2yr) at 110.395

Short EURUSD 1.3595 (Yellen just hit the wires)

Positioned like this, a tightening to 0.20 points would result in profit ~ £201.71 (at GBPUSD 1.6083 and EURGBP 0.8438) , at 0.30 points it would be £128.21

Now we need to consider the EURUSD position at this point a €10,000 notional short from mkt (#spot ref 1.3570) , yielding $1 (0.62.2p) per pip would result in a profit of $300 (~£190) if/when the EURUSD dropped to 1.3295.

If the trade worked perfectly then I believe as opposed to a simple meet-in-the-middle idea the EURUSD drops to catch up with yields then the rough area of conjoining would be ~ 1.327 or 0.30 points at this scale. 

Resulting in a profit or £390 or so depending on GBPUSD fx rate. This is a simple look using 1 contract in the future and a 10k short in the EURUSD but can easily be scaled up and adjusted depending on bias.

Worst case, the spread between the EUR and the 2Yr sov spread widens. 

Roughly speaking if it widens to 0.5 points then the potential loss is ~£150 although this would imply a EURUSD of 1.2970, the EURUSD needs to be below 1.3345 for the trade to BE, so it can be seen that I've quite substantially weighted towards the EURUSD as opposed to the spread.